Jane Johnston Schoolcraft (1800–1842), Ojibwe (Anishinaabe), was born to an Ojibwe mother and a Scotts-Irish father. She grew up speaking both Anishinaabemowin and English, and at fifteen, she began writing poetry in both languages. Schoolcraft is considered to be the first published Native woman writer. Anishinaabemowin and English versions of Schoolcraft’s poems can be read in Robert Dale Parker’s The Sound the Stars Make Rushing Through the Sky, from the University of Pennsylvania Press.